Teaching the Sociological Imagination for a Globalized World

Essay

Teaching the Sociological Imagination for a Globalized World

Q&A with Global Studies Professor Pierre-Christian Fink
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ierre-Christian Fink joined the Global Studies faculty in Fall 2024 and is currently teaching in the Global Commerce in Culture & Society track. His research explores how financial elites create markets that are hidden from the public but powerfully influence citizens’ economic opportunities across the globe.

You are teaching “Studying Global Commerce.” Tell us about your course.

Fink: The Global Commerce in Culture and Society (GCCS) track offers students powerful analytical tools to understand the world economy from a liberal-arts perspective. A foundational insight is that economic institutions take a wide range of shapes and forms across countries and industries. “Studying Global Commerce” allows students to appreciate the specificity of, say, the forestry industry in Indonesia. Even the shipping container, which has become a visual shorthand for an ostensibly placeless world economy, was invented in a particular social and cultural context, and we explore that context.

“Studying Global Commerce” also engages deeply with representations of the world economy. Students reverse-engineer exemplars of five genres: business journalism, reports by international organizations, public-policy briefings, NGO reports, and corporate sustainability reports. Because such publications do not only reflect but also reshape the world economy, we discuss their assumptions, strengths, and limitations.

Your background is in sociology, particularly economic sociology and political economy. How do these disciplines influence your approach to global commerce and how does this come out in your course?

Fink: I approach the world economy as an invitation to develop what C. Wright Mills called the sociological imagination: an understanding of how seemingly big structures and small individuals are connected. In a globalized world, this link can take surprising forms. In the first week of “Studying Global Commerce,” we read an ethnography of artisans in Thailand and Costa Rica who continue to produce objects locally not because they manage to keep foreign products out, but because they engage in sophisticated displays of expertise and tradition that draw foreign tourists in. What appeals to these tourists is not necessarily representative of local uses decades ago.

I approach the world economy as an invitation to develop what C. Wright Mills called the sociological imagination: an understanding of how seemingly big structures and small individuals are connected.

What is your teaching philosophy?

Fink: Because global commerce can appear so abstract a topic, my teaching emphasizes readings and exercises that connect it to specific situations. In a unit on labor inspection, for example, we discuss the conditions under which the U.S. or the French model (which is also important in Latin America) is more effective. Students choose one of the relevant roles—manager, worker, inspector—and play a workplace inspection under the respective model.

How has the Global Studies framework changed your approach to teaching this semester?

Fink: Teaching in Global Studies is a profoundly collaborative endeavor. I benefit from this collaboration particularly in the capstone thesis seminar for GCCS, which I am teaching this semester. The class brings together several excellent resources for students, such as a guest lecture by a Global Studies faculty colleague and a class visit by UVA research librarians. Moreover, a student received crucial research advice from an industry expert who is a member of the UVA Global Affairs Corps of Ambassadors.

What are the future directions for your research and teaching at UVA?

Fink: My research explores how financial elites create new markets. Much of that innovation takes place in New York, where the domestic and international monetary systems overlap. My future research will trace those links through places both local and far-flung. This interest also informs a new class that I am teaching this semester, “Sociology of Globalization and Finance.”